ICTDBS401
Identify physical database requirements


Application

This unit describes the skills and knowledge required to identify the scope, and the physical and security requirements of a database.

It applies to individuals employed as database administrators who are required to plan a database to a user’s requirements.

No licensing, legislative or certification requirements apply to this unit at the time of publication.


Elements and Performance Criteria

ELEMENT

PERFORMANCE CRITERIA

Elements describe the essential outcomes.

Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.

1. Identify the database scope

1.1 Review the requirements of the user, and the current system’s architecture

1.2 Determine database size from the requirements and the technical specifications

1.3 Document the database design, and scope, of the project

1.4 Evaluate several database management systems against the requirements, and make the appropriate selection

2. Identify the database requirements

2.1 Review the technical specifications for the database

2.2 Identify the database tables and relationships

2.3 Identify the database data dictionary, table attributes and keys

2.4 Determine the database reports based on the acceptance criteria and requirements

3.Identify the security requirements

3.1 Review the system security plan

3.2 Clarify and confirm that the database management system, and user security, aligns with the system security plan

3.3 Identify, evaluate and record database performance, recovery and audit trail needs

4. Seek client feedback and approval

4.1 Present database scope, technical requirements and security documentation to the user for feedback

4.2 Review user feedback and adjust the database documentation, as required

4.3 Present database documentation to the user for final approval

Evidence of Performance

Evidence of the ability to:

analyse client requirements

identify the technical considerations affecting the physical design of a database

document the database requirements

review the security plan for the database.

Note: If a specific volume or frequency is not stated, then evidence must be provided at least once.


Evidence of Knowledge

To complete the unit requirements safely and effectively, the individual must:

explain the principles of databases and database design

outline the general features, and capabilities, of current industry-accepted hardware and software products

explain the quality assurance practices that apply to database design

identify the client’s business domain

describe database requirements appropriate for client’s business.


Assessment Conditions

Gather evidence to demonstrate consistent performance in conditions that are safe and replicate the workplace. Noise levels, production flow, interruptions and time variances must be typical of those experienced in the database field of work, and include access to:

special purpose materials and industry software packages

user business requirements

technical documentation defining the architecture platform

operating system specifications

database supplier technical specifications and manuals

data samples

the database package.

Assessors must satisfy NVR/AQTF assessor requirements.


Foundation Skills

This section describes language, literacy, numeracy and employment skills incorporated in the performance criteria that are required for competent performance.

Skill

Performance Criteria

Description

Reading

1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 2.1-2.4, 3.1-3.3, 4.2

Interprets and analyses textual information in order to gather detailed information, and confirm requirements

Writing

1.3, 2.4, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2

Uses technically appropriate language and presents information in a format and layout that conveys factual information

Oral Communication

1.1, 3.2, 4.1-4.3

Uses active listening, questioning and summarising skills, in order to effectively identify, and confirm, requirements

Get the work done

1.1-1.4, 2.1-2.4, 3.2, 3.3, 4.2

Uses systematic, analytical processes in complex, non-routine situations, setting goals, gathering relevant information, and identifying, and evaluating options against the agreed criteria

Applies formal problem-solving processes when tackling an unfamiliar problem, breaking complex issues into manageable parts, identifying, and evaluating several options for action

Understands key principles and concepts underpinning the design and operation of digital systems and tools, and applies these when identifying database scope and requirements


Sectors

Database